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基于《黃帝內經》的衛氣“雙圈”循行路線研究
張云飛, 邱霖, 田露
天津中醫藥大學中醫學院, 天津 301617
摘要:
關于衛氣相關論述散見于《黃帝內經》諸篇,學術界對衛氣的生成與功能已大致形成共識,但對其具體循行路線的認識莫衷一是。為進一步明確衛氣的具體循行路線,本文在研讀《黃帝內經》的基礎上,結合古今文獻中衛氣循行的相關論述研究分析,提出衛氣的雙圈循行路線。為方便表達,將衛氣從上焦出并行于經脈的循行路線定義為內圈,將從目始,遍行陽經皮部復入于陰藏與從陰經皮部、胸腹匯入陰蹺脈,后上歸于目的循行路線定義為外圈。依據衛氣的內外圈循行在肢端五輸穴交會聯系的記載,嘗試構建衛氣循行的雙圈循行路線模型,以期為中醫基礎理論及臨床研究提供借鑒和參考。
關鍵詞:  黃帝內經  衛氣  雙圈循行
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2023.02.02
分類號:R221
基金項目:天津市市級課題項目(ZX2021021);中醫藥行業科研專項課題項目(201107006);天津中醫藥大學校級課題項目(XJ201801)。
Research on “two loop lines” of Weiqi based the Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine
ZHANG Yunfei, QIU Lin, TIAN Lu
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Abstract:
The description of Weiqi can be found in several works in Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine. Common senses on formation and function of Weiqi have been basically built, but there are different voices on the routes of Weiqi. In order to give a further clear of its loops, basing on records in Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine, then comparative analyzing with other related researches, now and then, we advance a model of two loop-lines of Weiqi. To make it easier to express, we define the first loop as the inner loop, which comes from upper warmer and flows following the meridian route. We also define the second loop as the outer loop, which starts from eyes, passing all the shallowness of yang meridians before going into five zang organs, then unite from chest, belly and other shallowness of yin meridians into Yinqiao channel. Based on the description that the two loops are connected at Fiveshu points at limb ends, we build up the model of the two loop-lines of Weiqi, hoping that the conclusion can provide a different point of view at theory and clinical practice.
Key words:  Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine  Weiqi  two loop-lines
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